The Truth About Periodontal Disease: Can It Be Cured?

Posted by Dr. John Paul Gallardo, DDS, PA
If left untreated, gum disease can lead to tooth loss, bone damage, and an increased risk of other health issues such as stroke and heart attack
Gum disease is a bacterial infection that affects the gums and other structures that support the teeth

Gum disease, or periodontal disease, is a prevalent oral health issue that impacts individuals of all age groups. If addressed, it causes significant health problems and tooth loss (it accounts for around half of all adult tooth loss). In this post, we’ll go over the dangers of periodontal disease, whether or not it’s curable, and the best ways to deal with it.

Risks of Having Periodontal Disease

Living with periodontal disease can have major effects for your oral and overall health. The condition can cause bone and tooth loss, as well as soft tissue damage in your mouth. Furthermore, hazardous bacteria connected with periodontal disease can enter your circulation and lead to other health problems, such as heart disease and lung disorders.

How to Prevent Periodontal Disease

Preventing periodontal disease involves maintaining good oral health habits and regular dental checkups. Brushing your teeth at least twice a day, floss everyday, and use an antimicrobial mouthwash will help to maintain your teeth and gums in good shape. Professional cleanings and inspections by your dentist are absolutely vital for early detection of gingivitis or periodontitis.

Treatment Options for Periodontal Disease

Your dentist will advise a course of therapy depending on the degree of periodontal disease diagnosis you receive. Scaling and root planing—deep cleaning—may be helpful non-surgical therapies for mild to moderate periodontitis in eliminating bacterial plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and root regions. Additionally part of this deep cleaning is root surface smoothing to stop bacterial reattachment.

For advanced gum disease, surgical treatments may be necessary to remove diseased tissue, reduce periodontal pockets, and promote healing. Some of these surgical procedures include flap surgery, bone grafting, and guided tissue regeneration. Establishing a customized treatment plan that caters to your individual requirements requires close communication between you and your dentist.

While there is currently no known cure for periodontal disease, it is fully manageable with the right treatment and care. You can safeguard your health and lower your risk of gum disease by regularly seeing a dentist and practicing excellent oral hygiene at home.

Can home therapies help to treat Periodontal Disease?

While home therapies can assist preserve oral health and prevent periodontal disease, they do not replace professional dental care. However, implementing proper oral hygiene practices, such as brushing and flossing every day, using antimicrobial mouthwash, and eating a well-balanced diet, can help control the illness and prevent future advancement. some successful home therapies that complement professional dental care include:

  • Oil Pulling: Oil Pulling is an ancient Ayurvedic practice in which you swish a spoonful of oil, such as coconut or sesame oil, around your mouth for 15-20 minutes. This technique is thought to help eliminate germs and toxins from the mouth, minimizing plaque buildup and irritation. While oil pulling should not be used as a substitute for regular dental exams, it can be an effective complement to your oral care routine.
  • Green Tea: Green tea has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory qualities that can benefit dental health. Drinking green tea on a regular basis may help reduce gum irritation, plaque formation, and bad breath. Incorporating green tea into your regular routine can improve your oral health.
  • Vitamin C and D Supplements: Vitamins C and D are crucial for keeping healthy gums and teeth. Vitamin C strengthens gum connective tissues, whereas vitamin D promotes calcium absorption, resulting in healthy teeth and bones. Taking vitamin C and D supplements or eating more vitamin D-rich foods can help you maintain good dental health and prevent periodontal disease.
  • Probiotics: Probiotics, often known as good bacteria, can improve dental health by balancing the microbiome and limiting the growth of harmful bacteria. Consuming probiotic-rich foods such as yogurt and kefir, as well as taking probiotic supplements, can help you maintain good dental health and prevent periodontal disease.
  • Quit Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for periodontal disease because it weakens the immune system and makes it difficult for the body to fight infections. Quitting smoking can greatly improve your oral health and lower your chances of acquiring gum disease.

Remember that these home therapies should be used in conjunction with regular dental checkups and professional cleanings to ensure optimal oral health. While they can help manage and prevent periodontal disease, they should not be considered a replacement for proper dental care.

The Link Between Periodontal Disease and Other Health Conditions

Periodontal disease causes more than just oral health issues. Gum disease germs can enter the bloodstream and cause inflammation elsewhere, producing a variety of health issues.

Gum Inflammation Can Cause Diabetes

Research has shown a bidirectional relationship between periodontal disease and diabetes. Poor glycemic control can result from gum inflammation, which makes it harder for diabetics to control their blood sugar levels. In contrast, gum disease is more likely to occur in people with high blood sugar levels.

Chronic Inflammation Can Increase the Risk of Cancer

Chronic inflammation, a common characteristic of periodontal disease, has been linked to an increased risk of developing certain types of cancer, such as oral, pancreatic, and colorectal cancer. By managing periodontal disease and reducing inflammation, you may lower your chance of developing these cancers.

Living with Periodontal Disease Can Affect Pregnancy

Periodontal disease has been associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes, such as low birth weight and preterm birth. Pregnant women with gum disease are at a higher risk of delivering premature babies and babies with low birth weight. Maintaining good oral health during pregnancy is crucial for both the mother’s and the baby’s well-being.

Living with Periodontal Disease Can Affect Respiratory Health

Problems with respiratory health like pneumonia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have been linked to periodontal disease. Gum disease-related dangerous bacteria found in the mouth can be breathed into the lungs and cause inflammation and illnesses there. Therefore, keeping proper dental hygiene helps to lower the danger of respiratory health problems by means of which one can avoid troubles.

Gum Disease Increases Risk of Dementia and Alzheimer’s Disease

Recent studies have found a connection between periodontal disease and an increased risk of developing dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. The inflammation caused by gum disease may contribute to the degeneration of brain cells, leading to cognitive decline. Maintaining good oral health and addressing periodontal disease early can help protect your brain health and reduce the chance of developing these neurodegenerative diseases.

The Importance of Regular Dental Checkups

During these checkups, your dentist or hygienist will perform a thorough oral exam to check for signs of inflammation or infection
Regular dental checkups provide the opportunity to detect the condition early and create an effective treatment plan

Maintaining good oral health and preventing periodontal disease relies heavily on regular dental checkups. During these visits, your dentist can detect early signs of gum disease, provide professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup, and recommend appropriate treatment options if necessary. By scheduling regular dental checkups with an experienced dentist like Dr. Gallardo in Miami, FL, you can effectively manage periodontal disease and protect your overall health. To schedule your dental checkup, please contact the office at 305-447-1447 or click here to fill out the online contact form.